Pope Leo XIV Calls for AI Regulation, Sparks Memes and Cultural Revival","description":"The first U.S.-born pope is tackling artificial intelligence, igniting viral memes, policy debates and a renewed cultural engagement within the Vatican.","summary":"Pope Leo XIV’s new encyclical “Magnifica Humanitas” urges rigorous AI regulation and echoes the Vatican’s modernization efforts, prompting both backlash and widespread internet memes. While critics point out the pope’s alliance with tech companies, supporters highlight his willingness to engage with contemporary culture, from pop‑culture references to public memetic moments. The article examines how Leo XIV’s stance on AI sparks dialogue about governance, justice, and the church’s evolving role in a digital world.","image":"https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/0c2adf4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4644x3096+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F09%2F50%2Fd6d54d85acef2b245afb32528215%2F9b934d6605e94cbcb0d692ade798c929","text":"<p>LOS ANGELES (AP) — Shortly after <a href=\"https://apnews.com/hub/pope-leo-xiv\">Pope Leo XIV</a> issued his <a href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pope-ai-tech-trump-vatican-anthropic-d92d0108730d146baa46da041b8523da\">sweeping manifesto</a> calling for robust regulation of artificial intelligence, the Instagram meme account <a href=\"https://apnews.com\">Saint Hoax</a> posted a 15‑second video to its more than 3 million followers, asking the pope to “disarm” AI. A caption read, “Love my woke pope (I’m not even Catholic).”</p><p>Elsewhere on X, a user quoted a meme in response to the encyclical, writing: “The atheism leaving my body the moment the pope starts talking about how AI is an affront to God and the new Tower of Babel.” The reaction to Leo’s inaugural encyclical, <a href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pope-ai-tech-trump-vatican-anthropic-d92d0108730d146baa46da041b8523da\">Magnifica Humanitas</a> (Magnificent Humanity), has been rife online since its release last week, fueled by a perception that few leaders grapple with AI’s rapid ascent.</p><p>Isabel Thurston, a 27‑year‑old comedian from Boston, said, “People have really been looking for a response to AI. This was the first — at least in my sphere of the world — world leader to make an announcement to this magnitude.”</p><p>History’s first U.S.-born pope has embraced contemporary culture: he was spotted wearing Nike sneakers under his vestments, and in his encyclical, Leo quoted Gandalf from J. R. R. Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings.”</p><p>“It’s clear that this is written by an American pope,” said Robert Orsi, Northwestern University professor of religious studies, noting a spirit of individual freedom and human dignity that echoes the Declaration of Independence. He added that Leo’s language resonates with modern desire for self‑determination.</p><p>Leo’s pop‑culture savvy has produced viral moments: during a visit, a group of youths coaxed him into a 6‑7 meme gesture; he complied despite not understanding its meaning, to enthusiastic cheers. A week later, he repeated the gesture while waving from the popemobile.</p><p>His encyclical invites all “men and women of goodwill” to “not be afraid to get their hands dirty on the ‘construction site’ of our time.” This willingness has resulted in public rebukes of policies, including those of former President Donald Trump and the ongoing war in Iran. Vice President J.D. Vance, a Catholic convert, referenced “just war” theory in response to Leo’s critique of that doctrine, which the pope called “outdated.” He argued that humanity now has more effective tools such as dialogue, diplomacy, and forgiveness.</p><p>Leo has also embraced American entertainment: he hosted a World of Cinema day with Cate Blanchett, Viggo Mortensen, Gus Van Sant and Spike Lee, who gifted him a custom New York Knicks jersey bearing his name. He praised cinema and baseball as “beating hearts” of community and an antidote to algorithmic repetition.</p><p>Shortly after <a href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pope-ai-tech-trump-vatican-anthropic-d92d0108730d146baa46da041b8523da\">Magnifica Humanitas</a> was released, Vatican moderators posted a meme of Leo holding a baseball bat, igniting a flurry of sub-genres of Leo memes on X.</p><p>In the context of recent scrutiny following years of clergy sexual‑abuse revelations, Orsi notes that the pope’s engagement may invite those who left the church back in: “They’re saying, ‘Wait, maybe the church does have something to say to the modern world.’”</p><img src=\"https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/c9fe054/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2922x1948+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F06a17af%2F%2F%29+\" alt=\"Pope Leo riding his popemobile\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:600px;\">