Taiwan has insisted it is a sovereign, independent nation, after US President Donald Trump cautioned it against formally declaring independence from China. Trump's remarks came after a two-day summit in Beijing, after which he stated he had made no commitment either way regarding Taiwan, which China claims as part of its territory and has not ruled out taking by force.

Following talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Trump also mentioned he would soon decide on approving an $11bn package of weapons to be sold to Taiwan. The US is bound by law to provide Taiwan with a means of self-defense, but often has to balance this with maintaining diplomatic relations with China.

Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te reiterated that Taiwan does not need to declare formal independence because it already considers itself a sovereign nation. Presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo emphasized that it is self-evident that Taiwan is a sovereign, independent democratic country, while affirming a commitment to the status quo, which neither declares independence from China nor seeks unification.

Many in Taiwan view themselves as part of a separate nation, though the majority prefer to maintain their current status. Washington’s established position rejects support for Taiwanese independence, maintaining relations with Beijing on the premise that there is a single Chinese government.

In an interview following his meetings with Xi, Trump underscored that US policy on Taiwan remains unchanged and expressed a desire to avoid conflict with Beijing, stating, I'm not looking to have somebody go independent. He noted that Xi feels very strongly about Taiwan and does not wish to see movements for independence. Beijing has criticized Taiwan’s leadership, labeling it a troublemaker for peace across the strait.

The US plans to engage with Taiwan's leadership regarding the anticipated arms package, reinforcing its commitment to Taiwan's defense amid increasing Chinese military activity around the island.