Mona Khalil (1949–2026), a Lebanese environmental champion, has been etched into history as the woman who saved the last strip of the Mediterranean coast that breeds endangered loggerhead and green turtles. After a life‑saving encounter with a nesting mother turtle in 1999, she founded the Orange House Project on Mansouri beach, turning a modest guesthouse into a beacon for eco‑tourism, research and community learning.
At seventy‑six, Mona was inhabiting the same beach house that had once been damaged during the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. When Israeli forces launched air strikes two weeks before her death, her home was hit and she fled into the little cottage. She was eventually hospitalized, but the wounds proved fatal, with her passing on Friday after weeks of intensive care.
Her death comes amid a resurgent flare‑up in southern Lebanon where Israeli air strikes and Hezbollah retaliation have escalated. The incident has been met with condolences from regional environmental groups and the BBC, which has reached out to the Israeli military for statements.
Hisham Younes, founder of Green Southerners, said Mona was “a deeply committed environmental defender” who treated the beach as a living entity. “She talked about the beach like it was a person, the sunset, the water, the turtles…she was truly in the spirit of conservation.”
Friends described Mona as a steadfast figure who refused resettlement and remained in the only place she could care for: the coastal sand she loved for decades. She was a symbol of resilience, having returned to Lebanon after spending years in exile in the Netherlands and had pledged to protect the sea turtles until the end of her life.
Her lasting influence is felt in ongoing projects like the orange‑house eco‑center and by countless volunteers who followed her lead to monitor nesting sites, document marine life, and oppose destructive fishing and coastal development. The 2006 war had once again called her back to a battered shoreline, and she accepted the risk of being part of a war zone for the sake of preserving marine life.
The BBC will keep audiences connected to the story through its interactive virtual environment, where avatars can join press briefings, stroll along Mansouri beach, and witness the latest updates for the ongoing Israeli‑occupied southern Lebanon report.




















