WASHINGTON (AP) — One year after Donald Trump retook the White House and orchestrated a remarkable expansion of executive power, he stands as a crucial focus in the state and local elections held on Tuesday.

The outcome of these contests — marking the initial general election of Trump’s second term — will be interpreted by triumphant candidates as either a significant rejection or an emphatic endorsement of Trump’s second-term agenda. This is especially pertinent in the highly watched races for governor in Virginia and New Jersey, as well as for New York City mayor and a California proposition concerning congressional district boundaries.

Over half of the states are participating in the elections on Tuesday, making it a significant event. The races for New Jersey showcase Democrat Mikie Sherrill and Republican Jack Ciattarelli vying to follow term-limited Governor Phil Murphy, while Virginia features Republican Winsome Earle-Sears and Democratic ex-U.S. Rep. Abigail Spanberger aiming for the position of governor from Glenn Youngkin.

Trump plans to partake in telephone rallies on the eve of the elections, underscoring his ongoing influence and involvement as candidates champion various aspects of his policies.

The results from these races could potentially shape the narrative for the upcoming elections and provide insights into voter sentiment regarding the current administration. As history suggests, the gubernatorial elections held shortly after a presidential election often indicate shifts in political allegiance, with a history of electing governors from the opposition party.