Austrian lawmakers have passed a law prohibiting headscarves for girls under the age of 14 in schools, marking a significant change in the country's approach to religious symbols in education.
The conservative coalition government argues that the measure represents a commitment to gender equality. They believe it protects young girls from potential oppression associated with wearing traditional Muslim head coverings, such as hijabs and burkas.
However, critics have voiced concerns that the law will exacerbate anti-Muslim sentiment within Austria's society and could potentially be unconstitutional. The new ruling applies to both public and private educational institutions, and violations could lead to discussions with school authorities or even fines for families.
The law gained traction following the nullification of a similar ban in 2020 by the country's Constitutional Court, which deemed it discriminatory against Muslims.
Government spokespersons maintain that this initiative is not anti-religious but rather a step forward in ensuring freedom and empowerment for girls. They estimate that around 12,000 children will be affected by the new regulations.
Opposition parties, including the far-right Freedom Party of Austria, have labeled the legislation insufficient, advocating for a more comprehensive prohibition that extends to all students and staff. Conversely, members from the Green Party and the Islamic Community in Austria criticize the law as an infringement of fundamental rights and a step towards societal division.
The law is set to be implemented fully at the beginning of the new school year in September 2026, following a trial awareness period starting in February 2026. Government officials express uncertainty about its reception by the Constitutional Court, emphasizing their efforts to mitigate potential constitutional challenges.
