Warning: This piece refers to scenes of violence from the start


As Hungary gears up for its pivotal elections, a viral AI-generated video has sparked outrage and debate over the implications of disinformation in the electoral process. Posted by the ruling Fidesz party on their social media in February, the disturbing clip portrays a soldier’s execution, framed as a warning against opposition candidate Péter Magyar.


The video features a young girl waiting for her father to return from war, culminating in his execution, and includes messages insinuating that Magyar's election would lead to greater conflict. Despite clarifying that the video is AI-generated, the Fidesz campaign continues to leverage exaggerated narratives about the Ukrainian war and potential conscription, tactics that critics argue verge on manipulation.


Magyar's Tisza party has refuted these claims, promising not to send troops to Ukraine or reinstate conscription. Yet, the fear-mongering approach by Fidesz aims to alarm voters about the supposed dangers of a Tisza-led government.


Political analysts note that while disinformation has been a staple of the Fidesz campaign strategies, the use of AI technology marks a new level of sophistication. Despite the ruling party's attempts to sway public sentiment, recent polls show Magyar leading in several areas, particularly among younger voters. The effectiveness of Fidesz's tactics, however, remains a contentious issue as the country approaches its election date. Researchers suggest that if the ruling party maintains power, disinformation will likely persist in Hungarian politics beyond the elections.


This situation raises broader questions about the impact of digital technology on democratic processes, signaling possible future trends in political campaigning across Europe.