WASHINGTON (AP) — Virginia will not have any candidates on the ballot during the statewide special election on Tuesday, but the decision could still dictate control over the closely divided U.S. House this November.

In the Commonwealth, voters will address a ballot measure proposing a constitutional amendment that would empower the Democratic-majority General Assembly to redraw the state's congressional districts temporarily. This decision comes amid a growing redistricting debate that commenced in July 2025, spurred by Texas Republican lawmakers adjusting their congressional map under former President Donald Trump's guidance.

Currently, Democrats occupy six of the eleven congressional seats in Virginia. If the proposed amendment, recently endorsed by Democratic Governor Abigail Spanberger, passes, the party may secure an advantage in ten of Virginia's districts, marking a significant gain.

These new district lines would be implemented in time for the upcoming November congressional elections, with a few pivotal seats potentially determining which party maintains control of the House.

If accepted, the legislature will retain the ability to redraw district boundaries until October 2030, at which point authority will revert to the state's nonpartisan redistricting commission.

Key Democrats, including Spanberger and former President Barack Obama, endorse the measure, arguing it is a necessary reaction to Republican-led redistricting elsewhere. Critics, however, have used the past quotes of these figures against their support for the measure.

Financially, proponents of the amendment significantly outpace their opposition in fundraising, reflecting strong backing in traditional Democratic areas. Potentially crucial areas to monitor include Northern Virginia, Richmond, and Norfolk, each likely to lean toward a “yes” vote, while rural counties tend to favor the opposite.

Virginia has a history of political fluctuation, with Democrats winning the last five presidential elections but a pattern of party changes in state governance. The outcome will heavily depend on the voting behavior in competitive jurisdictions like Chesterfield, Stafford, and Virginia Beach, areas that have shown a capacity to switch loyalty in recent elections.

On Election Day, polls will close at 7 p.m. ET and voters may also register on the day of the election. As the ballots are tallied, Virginia's controversial stance on redistricting will reveal its impact on the upcoming political landscape.