NASA's Artemis II mission has successfully sent four astronauts sweeping around the far side of the Moon and landed them safely back home. The Orion spacecraft performed admirably and the images the astronauts captured have delighted a whole new generation about the possibilities of space travel. But does this mean that the children enthralled by the mission will be able to live and work on the Moon in their lifetimes? Perhaps even go to Mars, as the Artemis programme promises? It seems churlish to say, but looping the Moon was relatively easy. The really hard part lies ahead, so the answer is maybe, maybe not.

NASA’s Artemis program plans to establish a lunar base by 2028, relying on new landers from private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, both of which are currently behind schedule. The Artemis II success rekindles hope in human spaceflight and establishes private sector involvement, laying the groundwork for future missions to Mars. However, challenges remain in terms of developing the necessary infrastructure, ensuring propellant stability for future missions, and the ambitious timeline of human landings on the Moon and beyond.