Markus Lammert from the European Commission emphasized that the list would be dynamic, subject to reassessment based on prevailing conditions. Asylum seekers from the designated countries are generally seen as likely to have unsuccessful claims, hence the push for quicker returns. This comes in tandem with a broader migration and asylum pact set to take effect in June 2026, as EU member states expressed the need for immediate action amidst low return rates; less than 20% of individuals ordered to leave actually return to their home countries.
The initiative allows for fast-tracking claims from countries where only one in five applicants is granted protection. Candidate nations aspiring for EU membership will be automatically regarded as safe, although exceptions may arise in conflict zones like Ukraine. Out of the member states advocating for these reforms, Italy has seen one of the largest increases in migrants and has faced its own challenges in managing borders, sparking debates and proposals for stricter asylum regulations.
Leaders in Italy, like the right-wing government of Giorgia Meloni, praised the move, especially concerning the inclusion of Bangladesh, Egypt, and Tunisia on the list. However, legal challenges have emerged, with Italian courts blocking the government’s attempts to detain migrants from these countries in Albania, citing concerns for their safety due to regional instability.
While some celebrate the EU’s list, human rights organizations like EuroMed Rights have issued warnings against labeling these countries as safe, pointing out documented human rights violations and inadequate protections for citizens and migrants alike. Lammert reiterated that individual assessments of asylum applications would still be a legal requirement for EU member states, in line with existing EU law. As both the European Parliament and EU members prepare to review these proposals, the implications for migrants and asylum seekers remain a contentious issue amidst a backdrop of increasing migration-related anxiety across Europe.
The initiative allows for fast-tracking claims from countries where only one in five applicants is granted protection. Candidate nations aspiring for EU membership will be automatically regarded as safe, although exceptions may arise in conflict zones like Ukraine. Out of the member states advocating for these reforms, Italy has seen one of the largest increases in migrants and has faced its own challenges in managing borders, sparking debates and proposals for stricter asylum regulations.
Leaders in Italy, like the right-wing government of Giorgia Meloni, praised the move, especially concerning the inclusion of Bangladesh, Egypt, and Tunisia on the list. However, legal challenges have emerged, with Italian courts blocking the government’s attempts to detain migrants from these countries in Albania, citing concerns for their safety due to regional instability.
While some celebrate the EU’s list, human rights organizations like EuroMed Rights have issued warnings against labeling these countries as safe, pointing out documented human rights violations and inadequate protections for citizens and migrants alike. Lammert reiterated that individual assessments of asylum applications would still be a legal requirement for EU member states, in line with existing EU law. As both the European Parliament and EU members prepare to review these proposals, the implications for migrants and asylum seekers remain a contentious issue amidst a backdrop of increasing migration-related anxiety across Europe.
