France and Germany Express Concern Over New US-EU Trade Agreement

Wed Jul 30 2025 05:17:30 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
France and Germany Express Concern Over New US-EU Trade Agreement

Leaders from France and Germany voice disappointment regarding the trade deal established between the EU and the US, emphasizing potential economic drawbacks.


European leaders have responded unfavorably to a new trade agreement between EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and US President Donald Trump, citing potential economic impacts and concerns over fairness. While the deal aims to avert a trade war by reducing tariffs on EU exports, many leaders warn that it may unjustly favor the US.

In recent press statements, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed apprehension, stating the agreement poses a substantial risk to Germany's financial health. Meanwhile, French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou criticized the terms, deeming them a form of "submission" to US demands. Despite the European bloc's overall discontent, several nations acknowledged the necessity of the deal in avoiding a more damaging trade confrontation.

Under this new agreement, a 15% tariff will be imposed on most EU exports to the US, a considerably lower rate than the originally threatened 30%. In exchange, Europe is set to increase purchases of American energy and reduce taxes on certain imports. Following private discussions at Trump's golf resort in Scotland, von der Leyen and Trump heralded the deal as a step towards strengthening bilateral relations.

The agreement still requires approval from all 27 EU member states, many of which have varying priorities regarding trade with the US. Although no member indicated reluctance to let the deal pass, the mood was decidedly muted across European capitals. Merz warned that both American and European economies could suffer, while Bayrou highlighted a disheartening resignation to unfavorable terms.

Some leaders, like Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, indicated a reluctance to embrace the deal fully, while others, such as Finland's Prime Minister, found some solace in the predictability the agreement might bring. Irish Trade Minister Simon Harris stressed the deal's importance for job creation and economic growth in Europe.

EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic defended the accord, reiterating it was the best possible outcome given the challenging environment. He highlighted the security imperative of maintaining strong US ties amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions stemming from the Ukraine conflict.

Despite increasing calls within Europe for stronger measures against US coercion, the consequential agreement ultimately favored mitigating immediate dangers to trade relations over potential longer-term repercussions. Some US business groups noted that while avoiding a trade war is positive, lingering issues remain regarding fair trade practices and policies in the EU.

The broad framework of the deal now awaits final technical discussions on its specifics, aiming to navigate the complexities involved in transatlantic trade.

As with any agreement of this magnitude, the implications will unfold in real-time, with potential winners and losers on both sides of the Atlantic facing an uncertain future as the trade dynamic evolves.

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