After two days of heated negotiations in London, representatives from both countries announced their plan to resolve ongoing disputes regarding rare earth minerals and trade tariffs.
US and China Reach Trade Framework Ahead of Presidential Approval

US and China Reach Trade Framework Ahead of Presidential Approval
Top officials from the US and China have finalized a preliminary agreement aimed at alleviating trade tensions, pending the approval of Presidents Trump and Xi.
In what appears to be a significant diplomatic engagement, top officials from the United States and China have agreed in principle to a framework aimed at de-escalating trade tensions between the two largest economies. The meeting, which took place in London, was marked by discussions surrounding crucial exports of rare earth minerals, necessary for a range of technologies from smartphones to electric vehicles.
US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick highlighted the importance of the agreement, emphasizing that once it receives approval from Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, efforts to implement it will commence. The two-day negotiations follow a temporary truce established last month which has since faced accusations of breaches from both sides.
China's Vice Commerce Minister Li Chenggang echoed the sentiments of progress, indicating that a framework to support the agreements made during a recent phone call between the leaders has been successfully developed. During talks, it became clear that China had been slow to release its vital rare earth exports, while the US had restricted Chinese access to critical technologies, including semiconductors.
The trade dispute escalated significantly earlier this year, with tariffs from the US affecting imported goods from numerous countries, particularly impacting China the hardest. Both countries reciprocated with heavy tariffs, sparking a trade war that peaked with tariffs reaching as high as 145%.
In May, initial discussions in Switzerland led to a temporary ceasefire, which adjusted US tariffs down to 30% and lowered China's tariffs on US products to 10%. A 90-day deadline was set for both countries to forge a more comprehensive trade agreement. However, since then, accusations of non-compliance regarding non-tariff obligations have erupted.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer noted that China has not adequately rolled back restrictions on rare earth exports. In contrast, China has claimed the US violated the agreement by halting the sale of computer chip design software to its companies and imposing other trade restrictions.
Prior to the latest negotiations, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce had announced the approval of applications for rare earth export licenses, signifying a possible willingness to ramp up exports. As discussions progress, President Trump noted in a recent statement that Xi had agreed to resume trading rare earth materials, pushing the dialogue forward in the bid to stabilize the tense trade relationship.
These developments mark a critical step in addressing longstanding trade issues as both nations navigate a complex economic landscape.
US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick highlighted the importance of the agreement, emphasizing that once it receives approval from Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, efforts to implement it will commence. The two-day negotiations follow a temporary truce established last month which has since faced accusations of breaches from both sides.
China's Vice Commerce Minister Li Chenggang echoed the sentiments of progress, indicating that a framework to support the agreements made during a recent phone call between the leaders has been successfully developed. During talks, it became clear that China had been slow to release its vital rare earth exports, while the US had restricted Chinese access to critical technologies, including semiconductors.
The trade dispute escalated significantly earlier this year, with tariffs from the US affecting imported goods from numerous countries, particularly impacting China the hardest. Both countries reciprocated with heavy tariffs, sparking a trade war that peaked with tariffs reaching as high as 145%.
In May, initial discussions in Switzerland led to a temporary ceasefire, which adjusted US tariffs down to 30% and lowered China's tariffs on US products to 10%. A 90-day deadline was set for both countries to forge a more comprehensive trade agreement. However, since then, accusations of non-compliance regarding non-tariff obligations have erupted.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer noted that China has not adequately rolled back restrictions on rare earth exports. In contrast, China has claimed the US violated the agreement by halting the sale of computer chip design software to its companies and imposing other trade restrictions.
Prior to the latest negotiations, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce had announced the approval of applications for rare earth export licenses, signifying a possible willingness to ramp up exports. As discussions progress, President Trump noted in a recent statement that Xi had agreed to resume trading rare earth materials, pushing the dialogue forward in the bid to stabilize the tense trade relationship.
These developments mark a critical step in addressing longstanding trade issues as both nations navigate a complex economic landscape.