Outrage Erupts as German Zoo Culls Healthy Baboons Amid Overpopulation Crisis

Fri Aug 01 2025 14:45:24 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Outrage Erupts as German Zoo Culls Healthy Baboons Amid Overpopulation Crisis

Controversy surrounds the Nuremberg zoo's decision to cull baboons as animal rights activists respond.


In a shocking decision, a zoo in Nuremberg, Germany has culled 12 healthy Guinea baboons due to severe overcrowding, leading to protests and arrests. The zoo stated that it could not find alternative housing and that previous contraceptive measures to control the population had failed.

The situation escalated on Tuesday when animal rights activists stormed the zoo, resulting in seven arrests after demonstrators hijacked a press conference, highlighting the public’s outrage at the decision. Zoo director Dag Encke defended the culling as a necessary measure to maintain the population, claiming it was in accordance with established EAZA guidelines. However, animal rights groups have expressed deep concern, questioning the ethicality of killing healthy animals and accusing the zoo of poor breeding management.

Similar controversies have sparked internationally, with past incidents raising questions about zoo practices and animal welfare.

In detail, the Nuremberg facility explained that the baboon population had surged above its capacity of 25, leading to increased conflicts among the animals. The zoo’s attempts to find other homes for the baboons and to implement contraceptive measures failed, which led to the drastic action. Targeting healthy baboons, the zoo claimed the culling was a last resort following years of consideration, and insisted that these methods followed the guidelines provided by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA).

Critics, including Christoph Maisack from the German Legal Association for Animal Protection Law, condemned the zoo’s justifications, arguing that natural population growth should not warrant such extreme measures. In addition, organizations like Pro Wildlife have filed criminal complaints against the zoo, asserting that the decision was both "avoidable and illegal."

The culling of the baboons is not an isolated incident in the international zoo community. In Copenhagen, a similar situation occurred in 2014 when the zoo killed a genetically unfit giraffe, Marius, igniting widespread backlash. These events prompt a necessary discussion around ethical standards and practices in animal care and management within zoos. As the debate unfolds, animal rights activists continue to demand reforms to prevent such culling from happening in the future.

The Nuremberg zoo remains in a controversial spotlight, as the decision raises questions about the treatment of animals within captivity and the responsibility of zoos to manage populations humanely.

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