The Mumbai court’s decision to ban pigeon feeding has sparked protests from community members and heritage advocates who see the practice as a vital part of their culture, while health officials cite public health risks due to increased pigeon populations and droppings.
Clash Over Pigeon Feeding Ban: Health vs. Heritage in Mumbai

Clash Over Pigeon Feeding Ban: Health vs. Heritage in Mumbai
A recent ban in Mumbai on feeding pigeons ignites tensions between health advocates and animal lovers amid cultural traditions.
A recent court ruling in Mumbai has led to significant turmoil surrounding the feeding of pigeons in the bustling metropolis, highlighting the tension between public health concerns and cultural heritage practices. In response to a ban instated due to the health risks posed by pigeon droppings, crowds of protesters have clashed with police, resulting in brief detentions at the site of a historic pigeon feeding area, known as a kabutarkhana, which has operated for decades.
The ban aims to address the health hazards associated with pigeon droppings, which have been linked to respiratory illnesses. Similar feeding restrictions have been enforced in other global cities, but the cultural implications in India are particularly noteworthy. In Mumbai, feeding pigeons holds significant religious meaning for many, especially within the Jain community, who protested passionately against the ban citing their beliefs.
The growing number of pigeons in urban environments, attributed to easy access to food sources, has raised alarms among experts. Reports indicate a dramatic increase in pigeon populations in India, with an estimation of over 150% growth since 2000. This increase brings with it health risks as droppings can harbor pathogens responsible for various diseases.
Concerns about the public health implications are supported by personal testimonies, including that of a 75-year-old Delhi resident whose lung issues were attributed to prolonged exposure to pigeon droppings. Such incidents have heightened awareness and prompted the Bombay High Court to uphold the ban in the interest of public safety.
However, animal rights advocates and heritage supporters argue for a balanced approach that respects both public health needs and cultural practices. Suggestions have been put forth to manage feeding times to allow for maintenance and hygiene without outright bans. Advocates urge for innovative solutions to bridge the gap between human health and wildlife coexistence and call for a re-evaluation of urban policies regarding animals.
As protests persist and discussions continue, the city grapples with how best to accommodate its avian residents while safeguarding public health. Members of the community, like Syed Ismat, who has been feeding pigeons for decades, remain hopeful for a compromise, emphasizing the importance of living harmoniously with nature within urban spaces.