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Young African Voters Demand Accountability from Liberation Parties

A generational shift in Africa as youth challenge long-standing political parties in Botswana and beyond.

By John Eligon and Yvonne MookaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Young African Voters Demand Accountability from Liberation Parties
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Young voters in Africa are increasingly dissatisfied with traditional political parties that were once celebrated for their roles in liberation movements, sparking a call for accountability and change in governance.

Botswana’s recent elections were a wake-up call for long-standing political parties, particularly the one that has held power since independence 58 years ago, signaling a broader shift across Africa. The resurgence of a youthful and increasingly vocal electorate has begun to reshape the political landscape, particularly as the median age on the continent hovers at just 19 years old—making it the youngest in the world.Frustrated by corruption and lack of employment opportunities, many young Africans express indifference towards the historic struggles of politicians who once fought colonial powers. “It is fine for governing parties that grew out of liberation movements to hold on to their history, but we cannot cling to that when we are doing wrong,” stated Lindiwe Zulu, a member of South Africa’s African National Congress. This sentiment was echoed in South Africa when the ANC, which has ruled since the end of apartheid in 1994, saw its vote share dip below 50% for the first time during national elections. The “born-free” generation, those who have never experienced apartheid, is increasingly vocal in demanding transparency and effective governance.As political parties across Africa grapple with this generational shift, they face the urgent need to engage with young voters who are prioritizing job creation, public integrity, and rights. These developments indicate a vital turning point as young Africans redefine their expectations from those in power, seeking leadership grounded in accountability rather than historical narratives.

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