Across the U.S., lithium-ion batteries are increasingly being linked to electrical grids for energy storage, providing a solution for peak demand times. However, various local communities are expressing concerns about the safety of these systems due to fears of potential fires, particularly in light of a significant incident that occurred earlier this year at a California facility.
Many proponents of battery energy storage systems argue that modern technologies are safe despite public apprehensions. Yet, as concerns grow, several areas have enacted moratoriums to pause development pending further safety evaluations.
‘We’re not guinea pigs for anybody ... we are not going to experiment,’ stated Michael McGinty, mayor of Island Park, New York, following a proposed battery storage project near their village.
Long Island has become a focal point of this activism, even drawing the attention of federal officials, suggesting a rising trend in communities challenging the rapid approval of these energy solutions, which some deem ‘delusional’ in their push for green energy.
Critical Growth in Battery Storage
Battery energy storage systems, or BESS, are seen as pivotal in the transition to renewable power, allowing excess energy to be stored and utilized efficiently. The U.S. and China are leading developments in this technology, although many countries have recently launched significant battery storage projects.
California and Texas have historically led the way in battery storage capacity, while other states are beginning to catch up, facilitated by favorable tax credits within the federal budget.
Recent data revealed an addition of nearly 5,000 megawatts of battery capacity, sufficient to power approximately 1.7 million households, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of battery systems in preventing blackouts.
Fire Safety Concerns
Opposition to battery storage systems is primarily fueled by concerns over thermal runaway incidents, which can lead to fires or explosions. An example includes the Moss Landing incident that resulted in toxic smoke and significant evacuations.
Experts in combustion reassure that while failures can happen, the overall safety of these systems is improving with ongoing advancements in technology and implementation of stricter safety codes.
Community Pushback and Moratoriums
Despite reassurances, local communities continue to push back against battery installations. Various towns are imposing temporary bans as they seek more information regarding safety protocols. For example, Maple Valley in Washington state recently initiated a similar temporary halt to further installations.
In New York, the debate intensifies as residents contest proposed battery sites due to their proximity to schools and neighborhoods. While developers claim their designs minimize risk, residents remain skeptical, highlighting the emotional and psychological aspects of living near such installations.
The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority stands firm on the state's comprehensive safety regulations, promoting the advantages of scaling these systems as a means to enhance the infrastructure of the power grid.
