Russia has ordered a block on WhatsApp, as the Kremlin continues to tighten restrictions on messaging apps. Meta-owned WhatsApp stated the move is aimed at pushing over 100 million of its app users in Russia to a 'state-owned surveillance app.'
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov explained that the decision was made due to Meta's unwillingness to comply with Russian law, indicating that operations could resume if the company engages in dialogue. The authorities are promoting Max, a state-developed messaging app, as an alternative for Russian users.
In addition to WhatsApp's ban, the Russian internet regulator Roskomnadzor has further curtailed access to popular messaging app Telegram, citing security concerns. Pro-war bloggers have expressed frustration, claiming these restrictions hinder communication on the ground.
The initiative to create a domestic alternative to global platforms gained momentum following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, with the Russian government advocating the use of the Max app, likened to China's WeChat, which integrates communication and government services.
Critics raise alarms over potential surveillance implications tied to the Max app, which lacks end-to-end encryption. Reports have surfaced that it is being made mandatory on new devices being sold in Russia, pressuring various sectors, including public sector officials and students, to adopt the platform.
Further escalating tensions, Russia claims that both WhatsApp and Telegram have neglected to store user data within the country, which is mandated by Russian law. WhatsApp maintains that it strives to ensure connectivity for its users, criticizing the government's approach as detrimental to the safety and security of over 100 million communication-tool users in Russia.
