In the middle of an Easter lunch at the White House, President Donald Trump went off script to address speculation about JD Vance's role in securing a deal to end the war in Iran. If it doesn't happen, I'm blaming JD Vance, Trump joked, drawing laughter at last week's East Room event attended by senior administration officials including the vice-president, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth. And if it does happen, Trump added, I'm taking full credit.
The remarks perfectly captured Vance's predicament as he leads a US delegation holding talks with Iran in Pakistan. It is the most challenging assignment of Vance's vice-presidency so far - one with a limited upside and plenty to lose if negotiations fail.
Vance's diplomatic mission to Islamabad is a political minefield. To make progress in reaching a permanent agreement to end the war, he will have to satisfy several stakeholders with competing interests, and who all distrust each other after a six-week military campaign that has engulfed the Middle East and roiled the global economy.
US allies are watching Vance closely to see how he'll perform, one European official said. Vance needs to step into the room and deliver something, added the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. Otherwise he will be diminished.
Any deal must win the support first and foremost of Trump, who has vacillated between calling for peace and threatening to destroy Iran's civilization. It will also need the backing of a weakened but still-standing regime in Tehran that has tightened control over the Strait of Hormuz, and an ally in Israel that is wary of a region-wide ceasefire.
Moreover, Vance will also face pressure to somehow satisfy Trump's Make America Great Again (MAGA) base. Many are opposed to interventions abroad so will be watching his trip closely for clues about how he might handle foreign policy if he runs for president in 2028.
Throughout his career, Vance has signaled a desire for restraint in American foreign policy, which is challenging to align with the current war strategy against Iran. Representing Trump in such high-stakes negotiations poses a risk as Vance must navigate tense relations and competing interests while also placating a potentially volatile Trump back home.
As Vance embarks on this critical mission, the implications of his success or failure could reverberate through his political career, especially as he attempts to maintain loyalty to Trump while potentially clashing with his own established principles on foreign intervention.



















