Leaning against a wall near a news-stand in central Rome, Tommaso Silvestri, 65, scans the morning's front pages, their headlines swinging between apocalypse, scandal and disaster after Italy's latest footballing collapse.
We've made a real mess of it, he says, shaking his head. We had players who couldn't even find the target. The golden days of Italian football are well and truly gone.
On Tuesday night in Zenica, four-time World Cup winners Italy failed to qualify for the tournament for a third consecutive time, losing 4-1 on penalties to Bosnia and Herzegovina after being reduced to 10 men before halftime. Since winning the World Cup in 2006, the Azzurri have largely disappointed in international tournaments - with the exception of their surprise victory at the Euros in 2021 against England at Wembley.
We are what our results say we are, Silvestri said. When you shoot and can't even hit the goal, you're not going to go far. When it comes to taking the game home, Italy just doesn't get there anymore. Last night's defeat drew swift and emotional reactions across Italian politics and society.
Everything has a limit, lamented Ignazio La Russa, president of the Senate and a senior figure in Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's far-right Brothers of Italy party. In a post on X, he wrote: We're not going to the World Cup. We supported them, we hoped, we even railed against a couple of questionable refereeing decisions... but deep down we feared it. In fact, we knew it.
Gomorrah author and anti-mafia writer Roberto Saviano also weighed in, pointing to deeper structural failures in Italian football, from governance to youth development. Clubs are corrupt and at the mercy of criminal organisations. True laundering vaults. No investment in young players, no care for second-generation talent. It's easier to buy foreign players than to develop new athletes, he said in a post on Instagram.
Across Italy, many are wondering what went wrong. Giovanni Colli, 71, rolling his eyes while sipping an espresso at a café near the Pantheon, says he feels betrayed. Not going to the World Cup three times in a row, how on earth did it happen? What a huge disappointment. Everyone should resign. Give the young players a chance, he says.
Italy's World Cup heartbreak was crystallized in the tear-streaked face of coach Rino Gattuso, who struggled to hold back his emotions after the national team's defeat. We don't deserve this, it's not fair. I'm sorry I couldn't make it happen, Gattuso said, eyes glistening, before retreating to the dressing room. The legendary 2006 World Cup-winning midfielder was only given the job of coach last June.
Despite the disappointment, he expressed pride in his players: I'm proud of my boys and what they gave on the pitch. The match, decided on penalties after Italy were reduced to 10 men following Alessandro Bastoni's early red card, gave a brief moment of hope to Italians with Moise Kean's goal, only for it to end in dismay.
Gattuso admitted the team's shortcomings: When you have chances and don't take them, football punishes you. Reflecting on their elimination, he added: This hurts. We gave everything we could. It's a real shock.
Sport journalist Elisabetta Esposito of La Gazzetta dello Sport told the BBC that Italian football was facing a difficult period - one that would take time to overcome, during which loyalty to individual clubs was outweighing support for the national team. The risk is that this third consecutive failure to qualify will deepen young people's disengagement from the Azzurri, she said.
The disappointment is profound, but the country is not only disappointed but almost disillusioned. It's as if a new generation no longer knows what it means to cheer for their country.
Reflecting on Tuesday's match, Esposito added: From a technical standpoint, everything went wrong. The team hasn't worked together enough. Rebuilding will require a long-term strategy, chasing immediate wins with rushed decisions won't succeed. On a busy street in central Rome, 56-year-old Teresa is walking her dog among tourists and commuters rushing to work. Oh, we are not going to the World Cup? she asks. I don't know much about football, but that's a bit of disaster, isn't it?
