When US forces conducted a night raid on the Venezuelan capital Caracas, they didn't just drag President Nicolás Maduro from his compound and put him on a flight to New York - they took his wife too.

Cilia Flores, 69, has long been seen as one of the most powerful figures in Venezuela, a political operator in her own right who for decades has shaped the country's fortunes.

After years leading Venezuela's National Assembly, she helped consolidate her husband's grip on power after his 2013 presidential election victory.

As First Lady, she was dubbed First Warrior by Maduro. But in that role she publicly took a backseat - presenting a more family-oriented face to what critics say was a brutal regime.

She hosted a TV show, Con Cilia en Familia, and made occasional appearances on state television to dance salsa with her husband. But behind-the-scenes, she is thought to have been one of Maduro's key advisers, and an architect of his political survival.

Flores has faced allegations of corruption and nepotism, and in recent years her family members have been found guilty in US courts of cocaine smuggling.

She will now face drug trafficking and weapons charges in a New York court, along with her husband - who has long rejected the accusations as a pretext to force him from power.

Flores met Maduro in the early 1990s, when - as a young up-and-coming lawyer - she took on the defence of the plotters of the failed 1992 coup attempt.

Chief among them: Hugo Chávez, the man who would later become president.

It was during those years that she met Maduro, who at the time was working for Chávez as a security guard.

Months later the pair married, formalising a years-long relationship in which they'd lived together, raising children from previous relationships: three of hers and one of his.

She became a critical piece in Maduro's regime, said José Enrique Arrioja, a Venezuelan journalist and managing editor of Americas Quarterly.

Across her career, she has faced numerous allegations of corruption, including nepotism for influencing the hiring of several family members. She became embroiled in the Narco nephews case when two of her nephews were arrested in a DEA sting operation while trying to smuggle cocaine.

The Trump administration has since announced fresh sanctions, highlighting the ongoing scrutiny surrounding her involvement in drug trafficking and corruption.

As she prepares to face these charges in court, her legacy as a formidable yet controversial figure in Venezuela's political landscape remains set against the backdrop of her husband's continuing rule.