With a surge in jihadist activity moving southward, West Africa grapples with growing terrorism challenges and mounting displacement, exacerbated by reduced international support.
West Africa Faces Rising Jihadist Threat as U.S. Support Wanes

West Africa Faces Rising Jihadist Threat as U.S. Support Wanes
As U.S. aid diminishes, jihadist insurgents expand their reach from the Sahel to coastal nations in West Africa, posing threats to regional stability and security.
In the heart of northern Ivory Coast, a bustling market scene masks an emerging crisis. While the aroma of local delicacies fills the air and children play amid the market stalls, a pressing threat looms. In 2023, nearly half of the world's terrorism deaths were reported in the Sahel, a region riddled with conflict and unrest. Jihadist factions associated with Al Qaeda and the Islamic State have taken advantage of the instability in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, progressively moving towards coastal nations like Ivory Coast.
The situation is alarming to both local residents and global authorities alike. In her reflection on survival during a deadly mosque attack in Bolè in 2021, community member Makamoussa Ouattara voices the deepening fears of many. As violent extremism escalates, millions find themselves displaced, grappling with the repercussions of increasing terror.
European and U.S. officials are worried that the migrant crisis, alongside jihadist encroachment towards the coast, will destabilize the region further. The Trump administration's shift in focus to domestic issues has resulted in a significant reduction in support for these African nations, leaving them particularly vulnerable. Lt. Gen. Michael E. Langley, head of U.S. Africa Command, stresses that control over coastal territories aids terrorists in enhancing their operations through smuggling and trafficking, potentially posing threats that reach beyond Africa to U.S. shores.
As the jihadist threat expands, experts warn that regions with youthful populations and widespread poverty are at risk of falling under extremist control, necessitating renewed focus and action from the international community to combat this spiral of violence and poverty.
The situation is alarming to both local residents and global authorities alike. In her reflection on survival during a deadly mosque attack in Bolè in 2021, community member Makamoussa Ouattara voices the deepening fears of many. As violent extremism escalates, millions find themselves displaced, grappling with the repercussions of increasing terror.
European and U.S. officials are worried that the migrant crisis, alongside jihadist encroachment towards the coast, will destabilize the region further. The Trump administration's shift in focus to domestic issues has resulted in a significant reduction in support for these African nations, leaving them particularly vulnerable. Lt. Gen. Michael E. Langley, head of U.S. Africa Command, stresses that control over coastal territories aids terrorists in enhancing their operations through smuggling and trafficking, potentially posing threats that reach beyond Africa to U.S. shores.
As the jihadist threat expands, experts warn that regions with youthful populations and widespread poverty are at risk of falling under extremist control, necessitating renewed focus and action from the international community to combat this spiral of violence and poverty.