Haiti Turns to Drones in Desperate Fight Against Gangs

Haiti's struggle with rampant gang violence takes a sharp turn as drone strikes are introduced, raising concerns over legality and effectiveness in combatting crime.

In a critical shift in their fight against gang violence, the Haitian government has begun deploying drones to target notorious gang leaders, a response to the worsening security situation in the capital, Port-au-Prince. Providing these drones is Canada, which has supplied commercially available models such as those made by DJI. The situation has escalated, compelling officials to take drastic measures as gangs now exert control over approximately 80% of the city, and the humanitarian crisis has forced over 1.3 million people from their homes.

Recent videos from the Haitian police depict the drone strikes aiming at high-profile gang leaders, including Vitel’homme Innocent, who has a significant bounty of $2 million on his head. Authorities assert that the use of drones is a vital strategy to reclaim control from the violent criminal networks. In just over three months, drone attacks have reportedly neutralized over 300 gang members, according to a human rights organization. However, criticisms arise as the strikes have resulted in collateral damage, with at least four civilian deaths attributed to gang retaliation.

Despite the actions taken, experts argue that the strikes might violate international law, challenging the legality and ethical implications of such warfare against criminals. The evident lack of significant progress — with leaders still at large and territories unclaimed — adds to the debate over the strategy's effectiveness. Questions remain on the Haitian government’s long-term plans, the legal standings of drone attacks, and the overall outcomes of this aerial warfare in the troubled nation.