As drone warfare evolves in Ukraine, the effects on mental health have become increasingly complex and troubling. Pavlo, a 30-year-old drone operator recently returned from the frontlines, describes his terrifying experiences with FPV drones that hunt human targets. These small and lethal drones have replaced traditional munitions, creating an atmosphere of constant danger even far from combat. After enduring these threats, returning soldiers like Pavlo face severe psychological trauma, revealing a new mental health crisis termed "droneophobia."
The Haunting Presence of Drones: PTSD and Survival on Ukraine's Frontlines

The Haunting Presence of Drones: PTSD and Survival on Ukraine's Frontlines
In Ukraine, the psychological impact of drone warfare extends beyond the battlefields, deeply affecting returning soldiers and civilians alike.
The experiences of veterans and civilians illustrate how the sounds of drones trigger debilitating fear and stress, disrupting their lives and challenging their ability to find peace even at home.
The landscape of warfare in Ukraine has shifted, and along with it, the psychological scars left on its fighters and the civilians caught in the crossfire. "You are being hunted," says Pavlo, underscoring the harrowing reality of living under the drone's shadow—a reality that haunts many.
Dr. Serhii Andriichenko, a psychiatrist working with veterans, highlights the profound impact of these experiences, stating that acute stress disorders from drone encounters can manifest unexpectedly in civilian settings. As soldiers return, they discover everyday sounds, like lawnmowers or motorcycles, become harbingers of terror, raising their anxiety levels and forcing them into a state of hyper-vigilance.
For civilians, the fear of drone warfare transcends physical harm. Kherson, a city plagued by drone strikes, sees residents live in a state of perpetual alertness, with the buzzing of mechanical sounds inciting panic. Dmytro Olifirenko, recovering from a drone attack that injured him while waiting at a bus stop, recounts how the psychological burden has become painful and pervasive.
As these stories unfold, the consequences of drone warfare highlight an evolving battlefield that extends beyond physical injuries to include deep psychological wounds—a stark reminder of the conflict's unrelenting grip on both soldiers and civilians in Ukraine today.
Through these narratives, we gain a chilling understanding of how an unseen, unheard terror infiltrates the very fabric of daily life, transforming sounds of machinery into echoes of dread, and a constant reminder of conflict.
The landscape of warfare in Ukraine has shifted, and along with it, the psychological scars left on its fighters and the civilians caught in the crossfire. "You are being hunted," says Pavlo, underscoring the harrowing reality of living under the drone's shadow—a reality that haunts many.
Dr. Serhii Andriichenko, a psychiatrist working with veterans, highlights the profound impact of these experiences, stating that acute stress disorders from drone encounters can manifest unexpectedly in civilian settings. As soldiers return, they discover everyday sounds, like lawnmowers or motorcycles, become harbingers of terror, raising their anxiety levels and forcing them into a state of hyper-vigilance.
For civilians, the fear of drone warfare transcends physical harm. Kherson, a city plagued by drone strikes, sees residents live in a state of perpetual alertness, with the buzzing of mechanical sounds inciting panic. Dmytro Olifirenko, recovering from a drone attack that injured him while waiting at a bus stop, recounts how the psychological burden has become painful and pervasive.
As these stories unfold, the consequences of drone warfare highlight an evolving battlefield that extends beyond physical injuries to include deep psychological wounds—a stark reminder of the conflict's unrelenting grip on both soldiers and civilians in Ukraine today.
Through these narratives, we gain a chilling understanding of how an unseen, unheard terror infiltrates the very fabric of daily life, transforming sounds of machinery into echoes of dread, and a constant reminder of conflict.