The investigation, initiated by Spanish authorities last year, involved tracking suspicious groups on instant messaging platforms known for sharing illicit content. Interpol detailed that this sweep not only resulted in arrests but also identified 68 additional suspects across 28 countries worldwide.

Countries involved in the recent arrests include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Italy, Paraguay, Portugal, Spain, and the United States. Spanish police reported the detention of seven suspects across five provinces, alongside the seizure of electronic devices.

Investigators discovered disturbing findings: some arrested individuals were professionals working with children. In southern Spain, a schoolteacher was apprehended for possessing exploitative materials and participating in distribution chat groups. Similarly, in Barcelona, police arrested a health worker suspected of engaging minors from Eastern Europe in exchange for explicit images.

The investigation highlights the breadth of the problem, as it expanded to Latin America with a teacher arrested in Panama amid the 12 individuals detained across several nations.

As authorities work diligently to dismantle such networks, Interpol continues to collaborate globally, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in combatting online exploitation.

Lynsey Chutel is a Times reporter based in London covering breaking news across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.