A New Era in German Politics: Confronting the Rise of the AfD

German lawmakers are at a crucial juncture as the newly elected Chancellor Friedrich Merz's administration grapples with the rising popularity of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, especially following their improved standing in recent federal elections. With the Social Democrats potentially set to lose their longstanding political stronghold within the parliament building, the situation signals a substantial shift in Germany's political landscape. Notably, the AfD's ascent has raised alarms, prompting Germany's domestic intelligence service to classify the party as extremist—a declaration that adds to the complexities facing Merz’s coalition partners. They must now navigate opposition that poses both a threat to their governance and to societal cohesion.

While parliamentary power dynamics shift, ensuring the integrity of democratic values will be central to Merz's objectives as he seeks to balance coalition stability along with constituency needs in an environment where extremist sentiments are gaining traction. As political tensions mount, all eyes are on how this new government steers through the murky waters of an increasingly polarizing political scene.

By Clay Risen, Reporting from Berlin, May 8, 2025.