Friedrich Merz, the leader of Germany's conservative Christian Democrats, experienced an unexpected setback on May 6, 2025, as he fell short of the parliamentary votes required to become chancellor on the first ballot. After winning national elections in February, Merz was poised for what many considered the ceremonial first step in a straightforward ascension to the chancellorship. However, with the coalition’s thin majority and economic challenges looming, the uncertainty surrounding his leadership has only grown.
Friedrich Merz Faces Setback in Bid for German Chancellorship

Friedrich Merz Faces Setback in Bid for German Chancellorship
The conservative leader seen as Germany's next chancellor stumbled in a key parliamentary vote, raising concerns about his support and future agenda.
Merz garnered 310 votes, six fewer than the necessary 316 to secure the position in the secret ballot, marking a historical first in modern German politics where a chancellor candidate has failed to gain majority support on the first try. This led to an immediate response, with a second parliamentary vote scheduled for later that day. Lars Klingbeil, the expected vice chancellor, urged the need for a stable government to tackle Germany’s pressing issues, including a stagnant economy and geopolitical tensions.
The initial setback sparked declines in German stocks, with many investors concerned about Merz's ability to implement his proposed reforms in defense spending and infrastructure, which were vital for reviving the economy. The challenges are compounded by a fractured political landscape, where his previous controversial immigration policies and alliances with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) have alienated some voters, contributing to his vulnerability in the parliament vote.
Despite the setback, economic analysts believe a second attempt at securing a chancellorship could still succeed, though it underscores the growing instability in German politics. Internationally, Merz’s planned diplomacy with key European leaders, including trips to France and Poland, is now clouded by uncertainty over his domestic support — an essential factor for Germany's role on the European stage.
As Merz navigates these political waters, his ability to command a coalition and address the concerns of the electorate will be put to the test, leading many to speculate about the future of German leadership in an increasingly complex global environment.
The initial setback sparked declines in German stocks, with many investors concerned about Merz's ability to implement his proposed reforms in defense spending and infrastructure, which were vital for reviving the economy. The challenges are compounded by a fractured political landscape, where his previous controversial immigration policies and alliances with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) have alienated some voters, contributing to his vulnerability in the parliament vote.
Despite the setback, economic analysts believe a second attempt at securing a chancellorship could still succeed, though it underscores the growing instability in German politics. Internationally, Merz’s planned diplomacy with key European leaders, including trips to France and Poland, is now clouded by uncertainty over his domestic support — an essential factor for Germany's role on the European stage.
As Merz navigates these political waters, his ability to command a coalition and address the concerns of the electorate will be put to the test, leading many to speculate about the future of German leadership in an increasingly complex global environment.