India's Controversial Bill Tightens Control Over Muslim Land Trusts

The Indian Parliament's recent decision to pass a contentious bill raises significant concerns regarding religious freedoms for Muslims in the country.

The Indian Parliament approved a divisive bill on Friday that enhances government surveillance over lands held by Muslim trusts. This move has prompted widespread apprehension among communities that their rights might be compromised. The legislation permits the appointment of non-Muslims to oversee the administration of Waqf boards, which manage an extensive range of properties including mosques, educational institutions, and cemeteries—an initiative believed by officials to enhance efficiency and accountability in managing Waqf assets.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government argues that the reforms are essential for safeguarding these significant properties, collectively valued at over $14 billion, from misuse. Kiren Rijiju, the Minister for Parliamentary and Minority Affairs, emphasized in his remarks that the bill is focused on transparency rather than interference in Muslim rights.

The deliberation surrounding the bill was notably extensive compared to previous legislative actions by Modi's government, reflecting a more measured approach to addressing delicate issues involving minority rights. The discussion lasted for several days, featuring passionate arguments on all sides before the decision was ultimately made.