Indonesia's Parliament Revives Controversial Military Influence in Civilian Politics

Indonesia's Parliament has passed a law increasing military appointments in civilian government roles, causing public outcry and concerns about a regression to past authoritarian practices, particularly under former dictator Suharto.

Indonesia's Parliament has sparked significant controversy after unanimously approving a law that will enable a larger role for military officers in civilian positions. This decision, made despite ongoing student protests, raises alarms over the potential erosion of democratic freedoms in Indonesia, the world's third-largest democracy.

The proposed amendments were backed largely by allies of President Prabowo Subianto, a former general known for his association with the dictator Suharto. Many critics allege that the legislation brings back memories of Indonesia's authoritarian past, setting the stage for increased government-military conflicts. Prabowo, who was elected last year with strong support from former President Joko Widodo, has faced scrutiny over his human rights track record. Notably, he was dismissed from the military in the late 1990s due to his role in the forced disappearances of political dissidents.

If enacted, the new law will permit more military personnel in critical civilian posts, such as the attorney general's office, adding to the military's current involvement in civilian initiatives like the school lunch program. Speaking on behalf of the government, the Defense Minister, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, argued that the changes are necessary to address both conventional and non-conventional threats facing the nation.

Puan Maharani, the speaker of the lower house who led the passage of the law, insisted that the revisions align with "democratic values and principles" despite opposition. Critics, however, contend that the amendments were pushed through without adequate discussions with civil society groups and convey a troubling trend toward centralized power.

In response to the law, protests erupted in Jakarta as students rallied outside Parliament, calling for the military to be removed from governmental roles. Titi Anggraini, a constitutional law lecturer, cautioned that the changes signal a diminishing public control over government institutions. Additionally, a coalition of civil society organizations has rallied over 12,000 signatures protesting the amendments.

Muhamad Isnur, head of the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation, criticized the political landscape, likening political parties to "buffaloes led by the nose," suggesting that they merely follow the lead of those in power. As the newly revised law awaits President Prabowo's signature, the implications for Indonesia's democracy remain uncertain, with many fearing a step backward towards authoritarian rule.

Contributors to this report include Rin Hindryati, as part of a broader coverage team focused on developments in Southeast Asia.