Libya's War Crimes Suspect Released: Italy Cites Warrant Flaws

Mon Mar 10 2025 21:34:01 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Libya's War Crimes Suspect Released: Italy Cites Warrant Flaws

Italian Justice Minister Carlo Nordio addresses the parliament regarding the unexpected release of a detained Libyan suspect linked to war crimes.


Italy's decision to release Osama Almasri Najim, a suspect in serious war crimes, has sparked outrage and concerns about the country's ties to Libya and its implications for justice.

In a controversial move, Italian authorities released Osama Almasri Najim, head of Libya’s judicial police, citing significant errors in the International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant. Najim was detained in Turin on January 19 but was released just two days later, raising alarm among opposition parties and human rights organizations. Justice Minister Carlo Nordio confirmed that inaccuracies and discrepancies in the warrant rendered Najim's detention unjustifiable, leading to his expedited return to Tripoli on an Italian military aircraft.

Najim's accusations include serious charges such as murder, rape, and torture at Tripoli's Mitiga detention center, which has drawn condemnation from activists and survivors of abuse. In a recent session of the Italian parliament, Nordio stressed that the flaws in the arrest warrant were abundant, and as a result, Najim could not be legally detained. Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi labeled Najim a "national security risk" before his return to Libya, which was met with celebrations captured by local media.

Elly Schlein, leader of Italy's Democratic Party, criticized Nordio’s parliamentary comments, arguing he seemed to defend a perpetrator rather than uphold justice. The situation has led to an ongoing investigation into Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her ministers concerning their roles in Najim's release. Meloni recently argued that the scrutiny was politically motivated, as she continues to navigate a complex relationship with Libya, pivotal in managing irregular migration to Italy.

David Yambio, a South Sudanese survivor of the Mitiga detention center, expressed his dismay, claiming that Italy's actions symbolize complicity in the alleged atrocities occurring in Libya. Yambio's experiences underline the challenges faced by migrants subjected to harsh treatment upon their return to Libya, a situation critics argue has been exacerbated by agreements between Italy and the Libyan government regarding migrant interception.

While the case has sparked widespread media attention, analysts suggest that the government's parliamentary majority might shield it from severe repercussions. Still, the controversy exposes Italy's vulnerability in its migration strategy, particularly in its dealings with Libya. Former interior minister Marco Minniti emphasized that national security increasingly relies on international dealings, particularly with Libya.

Yambio and other torture survivors have called for a review of the Italy-Libya migration agreement and urged the release of detainees in Libyan camps. They contend that releasing Najim, whom they identify as their torturer, is an egregious betrayal of their quest for justice and safety.

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