North Korea's New Resort Welcomes First Russian Tourists Amid Controversy**

The newly inaugurated Wonsan Kalma resort in North Korea has drawn its first Russian tourists while facing fierce criticism for the alleged use of forced labor in its construction and the violations of workers' rights.**

A new beach resort in North Korea, which has been met with criticism from human rights organizations for its alleged mistreatment of construction workers, has recently opened its doors to its first group of Russian tourists. The Wonsan Kalma resort, inaugurated last month by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, was touted as a "world-class tourist and cultural destination," but its development raises concerns about labor conditions and transparency in the country.

Reports suggest that construction practices at the site have been shrouded in secrecy, as North Korea remains largely insulated from the outside world. Investigations by BBC Verify, which employed satellite imagery and expert interviews, revealed troubling aspects of worker treatment during the resort's construction. As per insider accounts, the project is alleged to have utilized "shock brigades," a system of forced labor whereby workers often endured grueling schedules without adequate compensation or safety measures.

The Wonsan Kalma resort mirrors successful European vacation spots, as Kim Jong Un sought inspiration from the Spanish resort of Benidorm prior to its development, sending a delegation to study its infrastructure in 2017. The resort's promotional materials reveal ambitious plans, including multiple hotels, guesthouses, and recreational activities designed to attract one million visitors, despite its restricted access.

Construction of the resort surged from early 2018, with reports indicating rapid development along a 4km stretch of coastline; however, work reportedly stalled before resuming. The growth of Russian-North Korean relations in light of recent geopolitical dynamics has prompted further interest in the site, with a Jun 2024 meeting between Kim and President Putin coinciding with a renewed push for tourism.

Despite the potential allure of North Korean resorts, many Russian tourists may not find it an enticing option compared to popular destinations such as Turkey and Thailand, which offer superior amenities without the constraints faced in North Korea. Agencies conducting tours to Wonsan Kalma have indicated limited interest, raising questions about the future sustainability of the resort as a tourist destination. As the world continues to scrutinize conditions for workers in North Korea, the Wonsan Kalma resort stands as a controversial testament to the nation's tourism ambitions.