In June 2023, a video started spreading on pro-war Russian social media channels, apparently showing a drone destroying a Ukrainian tank in a massive explosion.
But not everything is what it seems in the Russia-Ukraine war.
That video was followed by Ukrainian footage showing a laughing soldier pointing at the burning wreckage and exclaiming: They've hit my wooden tank! The tank in question appears to be a plywood decoy used by the Ukrainian forces to deceive the Russians.
It is one of many thousands of full-scale models of military equipment used by both Ukraine and Russia to trick the enemy into wasting valuable ammunition, time and effort. Almost anything seen on the frontline - from small radars and grenade launchers to jeeps, trucks, tanks and actual soldiers - may be fake.
These imitations can come in flat-packs, be inflatable, 2D or create a radar illusion of a tank by reflecting radio waves in a special way. In the case of some weapon types deployed in Ukraine, at least half of them are actually decoy imitations.
Among the most popular decoys used by the Ukrainian army are models of the British-made M777 howitzers. Volunteers play an important role in supplying decoy mock-ups, delivering about 160 models of M777s that can be assembled in minutes.
Proper deployment of these decoys is crucial; they are often placed to resemble real artillery positions, fooling not just the enemy but also military officers visiting the operational sites.
This strategy highlights a blend of ingenuity and military strategy, emphasizing how deception remains a vital component in modern warfare.