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Ex-Bangladeshi Leader Alleged to Have Directed Enforced Disappearances

Inquiry reveals a systematic program implicating Sheikh Hasina and high-ranking officials in massive abductions.

By Saif Hasnat and Mujib MashalSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Ex-Bangladeshi Leader Alleged to Have Directed Enforced Disappearances
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In brief

An official report highlights a troubling network of secret prisons during Hasina's rule.

In a profound revelation, a preliminary inquiry conducted by Bangladesh's interim government has indicated that former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, along with senior officials, orchestrated a systematic campaign of enforced disappearances that reportedly encompassed thousands of victims. This unsettling reality began to surface following Hasina's ousting this summer amidst escalating protests challenging her increasingly authoritarian governance. In the aftermath of her departure, families of those who vanished began holding vigil outside government buildings and military barracks, desperate for information regarding their loved ones. Many victims who had endured years of confinement in clandestine facilities emerged to share harrowing testimonies, further corroborated by detailed reports, including those featured in reputable news outlets like The New York Times.The inquiry commission, spearheaded by retired judge Mainul Islam Chowdhury, disclosed that over 1,600 reports of disappearances had been documented since August. However, estimates suggest the true total may be two to three times higher, predominantly comprising political opponents and dissidents. The commission’s findings point to a conspicuous “central command structure” designed to maintain operational secrecy over the past 15 years, directly implicating Hasina and many of her top aides, most of whom have now fled the country. Additionally, the report identifies at least eight covert facilities where detainees were kept and details allegations of systematic torture. The thorough investigation underscores the significant challenges faced by those seeking justice and accountability in the wake of such severe human rights violations.

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