In brief
Zambia's President Hakainde Hichilema is poised to be sworn in for a second five‑year term after a contested election, while his main opponent Brian Mundubile faces treason charges and detention. Hichilema's first term saw economic stabilization and debt restructuring, but inflation remains high. The opposition alleges vote tampering and the authorities accuse them of planning an armed insurrection. International observers express concerns over tallying procedures and verification. The inauguration will be attended by several African leaders.
Zambia Announces Presidential Swearing‑In Amid Opposition Detention
Zambia's President Hakainde Hichilema is set to be sworn in for a second five‑year term on Tuesday following a disputed election and the arrest of his main opponent on treason charges.
Hichilema, credited with stabilising the economy, won 60% of the vote on 13 August, while runner‑up Brian Mundubile secured 38% and alleged that the outcome had been tampered with.
Mundubile was unable to challenge the result as courts were sealed off last week on the final day a case could be filed.
Election observers noted that while polling day was largely peaceful, concerns arose over the vote tallying process. European Union observers reported delays in recording results on tally sheets and weak verification between digital entries and paper records. Returning officers frequently paused proceedings awaiting instructions from headquarters.
The day after the poll, security forces raided a Lusaka property linked to Mundubile, killing a former cabinet minister and arresting opposition politicians. The authorities accused the opposition of planning an armed insurrection, a claim they denied. Mundubile and his running mate Makebi Zulu went into hiding and were detained last week, charged over the weekend.
When Hichilema entered office in 2021 after a landslide victory, Zambia had recently defaulted on its international debt and faced an annual inflation rate above 24%. He negotiated a debt restructuring, rebuilt relations with foreign creditors, and reduced inflation, though prices remain a daily challenge for many citizens.
Hichilema now aims to build on and strengthen the foundations he laid during his first term.
African leaders from Kenya, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Tanzania are expected to attend the inauguration ceremony at National Heroes Stadium in Lusaka. The president will be sworn in alongside his running mate, Mutale Nalumango.
