For the second year running, the Trump administration has unveiled a budget proposal that threatens to slash federal funding for tribal colleges and universities (TCUs). This proposal outlines a $1.5 trillion increase in defense funding, while removing billions from programs that fulfill treaty obligations to tribal nations, including eliminating funding for the Institute for American Indian Arts, the sole federally funded institution dedicated to contemporary Native American art.

The recent budget proposal, made public last week, includes cuts to TCUs and funding for two Bureau of Indian Education-operated schools: Haskell Indian Nations University in Kansas and Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute in New Mexico. Last year, students at these schools initiated a lawsuit against the BIE, protesting the funding and staffing cuts enacted by the administration.

Ahniwake Rose, president of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium, expressed grave concern over the implications of this budget, stating, If this budget were to pass, our TCUs would be forced to close within a year.

Beyond educational cuts, Trump's budget threatens billions in federal funds allocated for housing, business, and infrastructure grants that also benefit Native American populations. Approximately three dozen TCUs, primarily serving rural areas, rely heavily on federal funding to provide education at reduced costs for tribal citizens—an obligation stemming from trust responsibilities and treaty rights owed to tribes.

Last year, the Trump administration similarly reduced funding for TCUs, impacting several grants from agencies like USDA intended to support education for tribal citizens. Moreover, cuts were also made to funding designated for minority-serving institutions.

Leaders at tribal colleges are now awaiting congressional intervention to safeguard funding for TCUs. Senator Ben Ray Luján from New Mexico emphasized, These cuts are unacceptable, and I will fight relentlessly to protect IAIA and secure the federal funding they need. He condemned Trump's budget proposal, labeling it a direct attack on Native communities.