Mohamed Hamdan Dagolo, known as Hemedti, has emerged as a dominant figure on Sudan's political stage, with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) now controlling half of the country.
The RSF scored a notable victory recently when it overran the city of el-Fasher, the last garrison held by the Sudanese army and its local allies in the western region of Darfur.
Hemedti is feared and loathed by his adversaries while admired by his followers for his tenacity and ruthlessness. He promises to dismantle a discredited state and has humble origins—coming from a camel-herding family in the Rizeigat community.
He began his rise to power by trading camels but became notorious during the Sudanese civil conflicts, particularly with the Janjaweed militias. His ascent continued as he consolidated power through strategic military confrontations and lucrative ventures dealing in gold.
After the deposition of former leader Omar al-Bashir, Hemedti was seen as a potential leader for Sudan's future. However, as protests for democracy erupted, he took a darker turn, committing significant human rights abuses through his RSF.
As the war in Sudan continues, Hemedti's RSF controls nearly all regions west of the Nile and remains central to the ongoing conflict as violence escalates, resulting in widespread civilian casualties. With modern weaponry and military alliances, Hemedti aims to position himself as a key political player, whether as a future president or an influential shadow leader.
