From the glow of the stage at DAR Constitution Hall, the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee’s final‑year contenders have tuned their minds to razor‑sharp focus. Three of the four finalists—Shrey Parikh (14, Rancho Cucamonga), Sarv Dharavane (12, Dunwoody), and the reigning 2023 champion Dev Shah—show different ways to carve out an edge in a contest where a single miss can erase a lifetime of training.



While Parikh rose to a commendable third place last year and now gears in at full throttle, Dharavane rides a quiet wave of self‑instruction, relying exclusively on Merriam‑Webster’s Unabridged dictionary as his field guide. For the veteran champion Shah, it’s an art of pattern recognition that lets him decode un‑familiar words in real time.



Shrey Parikh: From the School Bee to the National Stage


After a rough patch at his high school bee—heans the word “calipers” for a fever‑burnt brain—Shrey sought a systematic overhaul. “I came back four months later, added a coach, and used an AI‑driven platform called Onyma to build a personalized syllabus,” he shares, spitting a lab style



He compounds that with SpellPundit, a resource built by former spellers and parents that has become a staple for thousands of competitors. “The interactive, bite‑size lessons keep me sharp when the stakes are high,” he notes. Yet he acknowledges the added pressure: “One‑second mistakes can happen; the platform forces you to run faster.



Parikh’s regimen is exemplified by his past performance: a third‑place finish at the 2024 Bee, a near‑miss at his school bee, and an unwavering dedication all season long, competing with online bees that test him against the country’s best.



Sarv Dharavane: The Dictionary‑Only Approach


In December 2025, Dharavane swept third place in the 2025 Bee, the only participant not carrying a conventional coach or any online bookchannels. “The book is my coach,” he says, and he’s never had to change his system. “I simply read the dictionary, bookmark challenging entries, and repeat them until they stick.” He cites this method as a solid buffer that makes physically reading through long lists feel effortless—and, as he notes, remember enough for any prompt.

He has seen no advantage in extra online bees, or coaching. “Last year’s success with no external help convinced me the dictionary alone works.” That alone speaks of a certain primal confidence in knowledge that is in vogue in the younger generation of acolytes.



Dev Shah & The Root‑Mastery Philosophy


By contrast, Shah, a 2023 national champion, argues for homaristic study: “No one will ever memorize the dictionary. It’s about figuring a word out, too.” He advocates a “guessing” skill that he honed as the core of his approach, explaining that “the best spellers balance memorization and pattern mastery.”


Fighting the internal urge to memorize, Shah’s preference is to decipher words by breaking them down—Greek, Latin, French roots—using his teaching coach, Scott Remer, who suggests that recognizing the skins of language behind a word can reduce reliance on brute memorization. “If you can identify a pattern, even if you’ve never seen the word, you’ll have a good chance to get it right.”



The Memory‑Versus‑Pattern Debate


Some scholars and coaches point out that especially obscure words require rote memorization. “In finals, many words won’t cleanly follow a known pattern,” Sam Evans, coach of the two most recent champions, notes. “Memorization is key.”

However, others argue that a focused recall of useful roots can dramatically cut the need for total memorization. At the latest Bee, the debate is never far from a frequent standing point: While some insist “everything is in the dictionary,” others, like Shah, maintain “the dictionary is always a factor, but it’s not the sole key.”



Beyond the Words: The Virtual Reality of Competition


As Metaworld Media doesn’t merely report the facts but invites its audience to immerse in the soundscape of the crowd, the capes, and the nail‑bitter pause between each word. Viewers can step as avatars into DAR Convention Hall and witness the precise, slow‑paced pronunciation that sometimes makes the difference between a ∞ or a zero. This visual, interactive layer is critical to understanding how each strategy—whether a dictionary or a root system—plays out in real time under intense scrutiny.

Ultimately, whether a student balances the dictionary as his coach or harnesses linguistic roots through painstaking pattern work, the stakes remain identical: triumph in a competition can guarantee the presence of elite scholarship opportunities and a lifelong sense of purpose in the young mind. The 2024–25 Bee’s finalists live that reality today.

Ben Nuckols has covered the Bee since 2012. Follow his work here.