Senate Republicans are moving this week to try and reopen the Department of Homeland Security and end the longest partial government shutdown in history.

The first votes could come as soon as Tuesday as GOP leaders attempt a new workaround to unlock the funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol. Democrats have blocked money for those agencies since mid-February, demanding policy changes after the fatal shootings of two protesters by federal agents.

Republicans' workaround involves budget reconciliation, a complicated maneuver requiring only a simple majority in the Senate. This strategy allows them to bypass filibuster rules, which require 60 votes for most legislation.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., criticized this strategy as a “partisan sideshow”, arguing it opens the doors to unchecked funding for immigration enforcement.

As negotiations reach a stalemate and funding provisions run dry, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., asserted that Republicans will no longer engage in what he characterized as Democrat-led delays.

Prospects for Funding

The Senate Budget Committee has proposed a $70 billion resolution to fund ICE and Border Patrol for the next three years. Thune and the GOP aim to pass this bill quickly, hoping to wrap it up by May 1. However, there are complications as many Republicans seek to amend the bill to include various other fiscal measures, including aid for farmers and the SAVE America Act, which mandates proof of citizenship for voters.

Meanwhile, Democratic leaders highlight the need for reforms within immigration enforcement agencies, emphasizing the need for better oversight following recent violent incidents involving ICE. They criticize Republicans for advancing funding without implementing any accountability measures.

As tensions rise on Capitol Hill, the outcome remains uncertain. Republicans intend to proceed rapidly, as they face mounting pressure to avert further government disruption.