In a significant development for wildlife conservation, U.S. officials announced on June 16, 2025, that pangolins, the quirky scale-covered mammals known for being the most trafficked mammals globally, should be granted protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Indigenous to both Africa and Asia, these unique creatures have garnered international attention due to their alarming status, primarily driven by rampant illegal trafficking for their scales and meat. The decision to elevate their protection status comes after persistent legal efforts undertaken by conservationists, even as the Trump administration has introduced policies that could potentially weaken the ESA and various environmental protections.
The proposed inclusion of pangolins within the framework of the ESA would offer several critical benefits, specifically aimed at curbing their illegal trade. Such protections would enforce bans on hunting and the import/export of these animals, thereby tightening controls on commercial activities linked to their exploitation. Moreover, enhanced protection could potentially unlock financial assistance mechanisms for conservation programs in their native habitats, although this avenue has faced uncertainty amid recent funding freezes.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service emphasized the gravity of the pangolin crisis, stating, “The proceeds from the illicit sale of pangolins and other imperiled species often fund serious crimes, including drug and arms trafficking.” By advocating for this protective measure, the agency aims to reaffirm its commitment to the conservation of these magnificent animals, ensuring that the U.S. does not inadvertently contribute to their ongoing decline.
With pangolins nearing critical levels of threat, proponents argue that it is overwhelming legally indefensible to bypass their inclusion in the ESA. The case for pangolin protection underscores a broader challenge in global wildlife conservation efforts amidst shifting political landscapes.
