Damar, one of the best surf guides on Lombok, used to be afraid of foreigners. Now, he embraces the bustling tourism, but he's concerned about the outcome of rapid development. Lombok's allure lies in its untouched beauty, akin to Bali but without the overwhelming crowds.

Yet, as Indonesian authorities focus on turning Lombok into a prime tourist destination, labeled as the new Bali, locals find themselves in a mixed position of frustration and hope. For instance, many have faced displacement due to the construction of resorts and amenities catering to tourists.

Mandalika has emerged as the focal point for this transformation, gearing up to host events like the motorcycle Grand Prix and drawing thousands—but at what cost? Evictions have left local families grappling with loss of homes and livelihoods.

Damar's experience illustrates a broader narrative. Despite the promise of employment, many locals have watched traditional ways of life fade away. As development ramps up, fears grow regarding cultural erosion and environmental impacts, with long-time residents advocating for maintaining Lombok's unique identity.

While some locals like Damar see positive changes in income through tourism, others, like café owner Kartini, worry about the gentrification of their beaches leading to lost charm and natural beauty. Security demolitions of local stalls bring discontent, echoing wider human rights concerns amidst the government’s push for economic growth.

Support for the islands remains mixed. Tourists appreciate Lombok for its serenity and culture, expressing concern about Lombok becoming another Bali rather than preserving its unique elements. With development pressures mounting, the sustainability of Lombok’s transition remains in question, as locals and visitors alike contemplate the future of the island.