Workers in Italy joined a general strike on Friday, not for better pay or conditions, but in solidarity with the people of Gaza.
Large crowds took to the streets of multiple cities amid a growing wave of protest across Europe against Israel's bombardment and blockade of the Gaza Strip.
Italy's Interior Ministry states that up to 400,000 protesters assembled in 29 locations; union officials claim the actual number was four times higher.
The protests gained momentum after the Israeli military intervened to stop a flotilla of boats carrying European politicians and aid activists attempting to deliver essential supplies to Gaza, which is reported to be facing famine.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni criticized the strike, suggesting it would not benefit the Palestinian cause while her deputy, Matteo Salvini, labeled the actions illegal due to lack of prior notice.
Despite pushback from the government, demonstrators marched holding signs that condemned the violence and demanded an end to the humanitarian crisis.
Clashes erupted in cities like Milan and Bologna as some protesters confronted police. In Rome, a peaceful main march took place, where participants voiced their frustration towards the Italian government for inaction regarding the crisis in Gaza.
This massive protest wave signals increasing social and political pressure on the Italian government to take a firmer stance on the ongoing violence in the region, and it represents a notable resurgence of activism on the Italian left.