A proposal by the Crow tribal chair could dramatically change who counts as a Crow tribal member under the blood quantum standard, a concept created by White settlers and rooted in assimilation tactics.
Blood quantum refers to the fractional amount of tribal affiliation in an individual’s ancestry. It is central to individual identity and highly controversial.
Currently, an individual must possess one-quarter Crow Indian blood to enroll as a member of the Crow Tribe. The proposed legislation from Chairman Frank Whiteclay would alter things so that all existing members would be considered as having 100% Crow blood. This shift could impact not just the 14,289 enrolled members but also thousands of descendants who may qualify for tribal memberships and services.
Most tribes across the United States use blood quantum to determine citizenship. Enrollment can impact access to health care, voting in tribal elections, and eligibility for educational scholarships or land inheritance. Tribal colleges are required to serve a certain number of tribal members to maintain their status. Citizenship also influences a person's sense of belonging.
Whiteclay states, 'the tribe as a whole should benefit, not just a certain few.' The proposed changes aim to combat decreasing enrollment numbers and allow members to enhance their lives and community engagement without the burden of rigid blood quantum restrictions.
Experts note similar determinations involving blood quantum must be addressed by tribes nationwide due to its divisive implications on citizenship and community.
Overall, the proposal is prompting necessary discussions about identity and legitimacy within tribal membership, aiming to establish a more inclusive future for the Crow Tribe.
