CHICAGO (AP) — Chicago finds itself amidst a new wave of immigration enforcement, raising concerns among residents and activists about federal agents' increasingly aggressive tactics. Despite a recent decrease in the intensity of operations, arrests have persisted throughout the city and surrounding suburbs, leading to a climate of anxiety and fear in predominantly immigrant communities.

While a prominent U.S. Border Patrol commander has shifted focus elsewhere, Chicago remains a focal point for federal immigration efforts that have resulted in thousands of arrests, stirring discontent among local residents. Many, like Santani Silva from the Pilsen neighborhood, cite a sense of paranoia about future encounters with law enforcement.

The suburb of Broadview, which houses an immigration processing center, has borne the brunt of the crackdown, seeing increased protests and heightened tension as community leaders declare civil emergencies in response to violent threats and attacks tied to the operations. Mayor Katrina Thompson emphasized the need to maintain government functions amid increasing unrest.

Reports indicate that while federal claims cite over 3,000 arrests, only a small percentage of those detained have criminal histories reflecting a significant public safety risk. Activists argue that the tactics employed may not effectively address community concerns and often yield questionable arrests.

As investigations into the actions of federal agents continue, lawsuits surrounding their use of force and the conditions within detention centers are on the rise, complicating the narrative surrounding safety and enforcement. This crackdown has resulted in community members reassessing their routines, where some return to business while others remain cautious, reflecting the ongoing uncertainty in neighborhoods that thrive on immigrant populations.