Millions of Brazilians cast ballots on Sunday, sparking intense political drama and a head‑to‑head showdown between seasoned leader Lula and the son of former president Bolsonaro.

In the first round, 80‑year‑old Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, seeking a fourth non‑consecutive term, ran against 45‑year‑old Flávio Bolsonaro, the emerging face of the right‑wing. Their clash epitomised two sharply divergent visions for Brazil's future.

Lula, who previously commanded sweeping populist reforms, faced criticism over inflation and corruption scandals. Bolsonaro, whose father led the 2019‑2022 administration, rallied a base proud of its defiant stance against pandemic restrictions and foreign influence.

With neither candidate reaching the 50 percent threshold, the nation heads to a runoff scheduled for 25 October. The outcome will decide the direction of Brazil’s economic policy, environmental commitments and its role on the global stage.

For full coverage, follow the update stream at BBC News Latin America.