In brief
2015 marked a pivotal year for Europe, witnessing an unprecedented influx of refugees and migrants. As leaders like Angela Merkel declared 'We can do it', many nations embraced a compassionate response. Fast forward to today, and the political landscape has dramatically shifted. Countries now adopt stricter immigration policies amid rising far-right sentiments, showcasing a stark contrast to the earlier welcoming attitudes. This article examines the implications of these changes, featuring insights from affected individuals and recent developments in various countries.
The day they appeared he could hardly believe his eyes. Small boat after small boat bearing in from the Turkish side. I have so many memories that are coming back to me now, says Paris Laoumis, 50, a hotelier on the Greek island of Lesbos. There were people from Syria, Afghanistan, many countries. This was August 2015 and Europe was witnessing the greatest movement in population since the end of the Second World War. More than a million people would arrive in the EU over the next few months driven by violence in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere.
Today, the beach is quiet. There are no asylum seekers. But Paris is worried. With new arrivals increasing over the summer months, concerns of another migrant crisis loom. Of course I worry. I can see the suffering of the people. They are not coming here but we see it on Crete where people have come. So it is possible that with the wars more people will come here, he reflects.
In 2015, I witnessed asylum seekers making their way through Europe, with numbers entering Germany jumping dramatically. Merkel's declaration of 'Wir schaffen das' - 'we can do it' - epitomized a hopeful approach to migration. However, this overwhelming influx soon became a political liability, leading to border controls.
Fast forward to 2025, the narrative surrounding migration has shifted considerably. While arrivals have decreased since 2016, a significant number still enter Europe annually. Countries like Hungary have adopted tough stances, building barriers and enforcing strict border controls, claiming to protect national security.
As public sentiment towards migration changes, far-right parties gain traction, driving policies that make it increasingly difficult for asylum seekers to find refuge. The humanitarian cost remains high, with thousands risking their lives to escape violence, poverty, and persecution.
This complex and evolving scenario in Europe highlights the urgent need for a balanced approach that considers both humanitarian obligations and national security concerns.
