A rescue operation in Mpumalanga province, South Africa, has successfully freed over 150 illegal miners, some reportedly coerced into working in dangerous conditions. Investigations into human trafficking and illegal mining practices are underway as more rescue efforts continue in the region.
Rescue Operation Averts Tragedy for Over 150 Miners in South Africa

Rescue Operation Averts Tragedy for Over 150 Miners in South Africa
Authorities uncover human trafficking and forced labor linked to illegal mining operations.
More than 150 illegal miners were rescued from a perilous abandoned mine in South Africa's eastern Mpumalanga province, highlighting the ongoing battle against illegal mining operations in the region. The rescue, which took place earlier this week, was marked by tragedy as authorities reported the recovery of three bodies on the first day of the operation.
Most of the miners rescued are believed to be foreign nationals who described harrowing experiences, alleging they were forced underground at gunpoint to search for gold. A police spokesperson confirmed that those rescued have since been arrested, and extensive investigations are now focusing on the illegal mining activities rampant in the area.
Days prior to the successful rescue, the national police chief, Fannie Masemola, indicated that the authorities were also probing “allegations of human trafficking and forced labor” associated with these mining operations. Such practices have been widespread in South Africa, resulting in considerable losses for the economy.
The final miner emerged from the disused shaft late Friday night, signaling his escape by blowing a whistle as he was greeted by army officers. Exhausted but relieved, he represented the culmination of weeks of coordinated rescue efforts. Although the operation at the Mpumalanga mine has concluded, investigations are set to continue before the site is permanently closed.
In related news, rescue efforts are still ongoing at another abandoned mine located in Stilfontein, situated southwest of Johannesburg. Authorities are prepared to deploy additional equipment to aid in the safe extraction of individuals still trapped underground.
As highlighted by Gen Masemola, Mpumalanga has emerged as a hotspot for illegal mining, further underscoring the need for comprehensive measures to address the illegal activities that threaten lives and the economy.