The rescue of more than 150 illegal miners from an abandoned gold mine in Mpumalanga, South Africa, underscores a significant issue of forced labor and human trafficking within the illegal mining sector, prompting ongoing investigations.
Rescued Miners Highlight Ongoing Battle Against Illegal Gold Mining in South Africa

Rescued Miners Highlight Ongoing Battle Against Illegal Gold Mining in South Africa
Over 150 miners are rescued from a disused gold mine, bringing attention to the dark world of illegal mining and human trafficking.
More than 150 illegal miners have been successfully rescued from an abandoned mine in South Africa's Mpumalanga province. This extensive rescue operation was initiated following the grim discovery of three bodies earlier this week, marking a tragic beginning to the efforts to save those trapped underground.
Reports indicate that many of the rescued individuals, predominantly foreign nationals, claimed they were coerced into the hazardous work of searching for gold-containing rocks. A representative from the police confirmed that these individuals have been placed under arrest, and a thorough investigation into the ongoing illegal mining operations in the region is currently underway.
Just days prior, national police chief Fannie Masemola announced that the police were also investigating serious allegations concerning human trafficking and forced labor associated with these mining practices, particularly for those who have since surfaced.
As the rescue concluded, the last miner emerged from the hazardous shaft, expressing relief alongside army officers while displaying clear signs of exhaustion. Following the successful operation at the Mpumalanga site, law enforcement confirmed that investigations would proceed before the site is officially closed.
Beyond Mpumalanga, rescue operations are still active at another abandoned mine located in Stilfontein, southwest of Johannesburg. Authorities aim to deploy additional equipment to aid in reaching those still trapped below ground as efforts to address the rampant illegal mining crisis continue. This widespread illegal mining phenomenon is reportedly costing South Africa millions in potential revenues, prompting officials to regard Mpumalanga as a hotspot for these perilous activities.