Saudi Arabia's 2034 World Cup Bid Sparks Human Rights Debate

Sat Jun 21 2025 14:30:58 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Saudi Arabia's 2034 World Cup Bid Sparks Human Rights Debate

Fifa praises Saudi Arabia's bid for the 2034 World Cup, claiming it could drive human rights reform, but campaign groups express concern over the country's record.


Fifa's evaluation of Saudi Arabia's bid for the 2034 men's World Cup has garnered both praise for potential reform and criticism for the nation's human rights issues, raising questions ahead of the tournament.

In a surprising development, Fifa has given Saudi Arabia's unopposed bid to host the men's World Cup in 2034 an impressive average score of 4.2 out of 5. This marks the highest score ever awarded by the governing body. The formal announcement to award the tournament to Saudi Arabia is expected next month, despite ongoing concerns regarding the nation's controversial human rights record. Fifa claims that staging the tournament presents a "medium" risk to human rights, suggesting that it could serve as a catalyst for significant reforms within the kingdom.

Critics, including various human rights organizations, have reacted strongly to Fifa's positive assessment, condemning it as an oversight of the harsh realities facing many in the country. They argue that despite stated commitments to improve human rights practices, little tangible change has occurred. Campaign groups assert that hosting the World Cup will likely exacerbate violations, and without major reforms, the tournament could be marred by issues such as worker exploitation and suppression of dissent.

Additionally, Fifa's report indicates a commitment from Saudi Arabia to prioritize sustainability in its preparations for the event. However, concerns were raised about the environmental impact of large-scale construction needed for the tournament, particularly noting the intense summer heat and potential climate disruptions.

Fifa's human rights evaluations are unique, focusing not on outright exclusion based on a country’s human rights context, but rather on how effectively bidders plan to address risks associated with hosting pivotal events like the World Cup. In light of this, Fifa's report emphasizes the need for further legal reforms and highlights the gaps in the implementation of anti-discrimination measures, particularly as they relate to Islamic law.

Saudi Arabia has increasingly positioned itself as a global sports hub, with CRown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the forefront of a nearly £5 billion investment initiative aimed at diversifying its economy under Vision 2030. Hosting the 2034 World Cup is part of this strategy, which critics argue is an attempt to enhance the country's international image while diverting attention from its human rights abuses, including the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi and restrictions on women and LGBTQ+ communities.

As the international football community prepares for the upcoming tournaments, the debate surrounding Saudi Arabia's World Cup hosting implications continues to unfold, with critics demanding accountability and true commitment to reform from both Fifa and the Saudi government. Amnesty International has called for a halt to the bid process until substantial changes are made, arguing that overlooking these issues would tarnish the integrity of the 2034 tournament.

The global football federation's decisions on Saudi Arabia and the 2030 World Cup bids will be officially ratified at the upcoming Fifa Congress on December 11, leading to heightened scrutiny as the world watches how these sporting events evolve amid ongoing human rights discussions.

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