Ukrainian refugees in Poland are facing increasing hostility, including bullying and discrimination, as public sentiment shifts ahead of the country's presidential elections. Over 2.5 million Ukrainians call Poland home, and reports show a troubling uptick in abuse and negative perceptions, prompting concern among community leaders and organizations.
Rising Anti-Ukrainian Sentiment Poses Challenge for Refugees in Poland
Rising Anti-Ukrainian Sentiment Poses Challenge for Refugees in Poland
Incidents of xenophobia against the Ukrainian population escalate as political tensions mount during Poland's presidential election.
Svitlana, a Ukrainian mother living in Poland, recalls how her daughter once loved her school. The environment, however, has shifted dramatically, with the child now facing bullying and anti-Ukrainian rhetoric. Reports from Ukrainian refugees indicate that incidents of discrimination have increased, especially with Poland approaching a critical presidential election.
Svitlana shared that her daughter was cruelly taunted by classmates after news of a missile strike in their hometown, further compounding the trauma of their displacement from Ukraine. She is among many Ukrainians reporting an uptick in xenophobic incidents, from public transport abuse to social media attacks. Once welcomed with open arms during the war’s onset in February 2022, many Poles are increasingly voicing negative sentiments against Ukrainians.
Natalia Panchenko, an activist leading the 'Stand with Ukraine' Foundation, emphasizes the need for continued support, while also acknowledging the disturbing rise in hostility towards Ukrainian refugees. Government statistics show that although almost 7% of Poland's population is Ukrainian, attitudes have changed since last year. A recent poll indicates that support for Ukrainian refugees has dropped significantly, from 81% to just 50% in a matter of months.
The growing anti-Ukrainian sentiment coincides with a turbulent political climate, as various candidates approach the election. With far-right factions promoting xenophobic views and a conservative backlash against Ukraine, the landscape has changed. Even pro-Ukrainian candidate Rafal Trzaskowski has shifted his messaging to attract centrist voters, signaling a significant change in public opinion. As calls for reduced welfare support for refugees grow, fear of returning to Ukraine looms large for Svitlana and her daughter.
Michal Marek, who monitors disinformation, warns that false narratives about Ukrainians are gaining traction in Poland. Propaganda accusing Ukrainians of misdeeds is circulating, contributing to an atmosphere of mistrust and division. The Polish government has raised alarms about potential Russian interference in the upcoming elections, suggesting that misinformation campaigns may exacerbate the already fraught relations between Poles and Ukrainians.
Despite the challenges, many Ukrainians continue to seek safety and build lives in Poland, while activists and supporters rally for renewed compassion and understanding amidst rising tensions.
