Despite Museveni's assurances of growth, there are growing concerns about his authoritarian approach since he ascended to power in 1986 as a rebel leader. His rule has seen the constitutional removal of age and term limits, enabling him to maintain his grip on leadership. Bobi Wine, a prominent pop star-turned-politician, is set to be his main contender, having previously challenged Museveni in the controversial 2021 elections characterized by accusations of electoral fraud and suppressive measures against the opposition. Bobi Wine has recently highlighted the increasing risks faced by opposing voices in Uganda, indicating the oppressive political environment.

In his speech, Museveni asserted his vision for Uganda's future, drawing comparisons to other Asian nations that have succeeded despite having fewer natural resources. He emphasized the urgency of economic advancement and the potential for Uganda to emulate their successes. Political tension continues to escalate as other opposition figures, such as Kizza Besigye, face imprisonment under dubious circumstances, raising alarms about the state of democracy in Uganda leading up to the elections.

As the nation prepares for a pivotal vote, the questions surrounding Museveni's rule and the viability of the opposition remain central to discussions across Uganda and beyond.