The Kirti Monastery in the Sichuan province remains a symbol of Tibetan defiance against China's long-standing precedent of enforced control. On the eve of the Dalai Lama's 90th birthday, the BBC’s Xiqing Wang reported on the palpable tension evident in the air, as local monks expressed their fears of Chinese oppression and the diminishing of their cultural identity. Despite the dangers posed by surveillance and close monitoring from the Communist Party of China, the monks reiterated their sentiments regarding the poor treatment of Tibetans in their own homeland.

The Kirti monastery gained international attention in the late 2000s, when it became a site for both protests and self-immolations, marking a brutal response from the Chinese military that left many Tibetans dead. Today, it functions under the shadow of heightened surveillance, with monks recounting their lack of basic human rights and the oppressive presence of Chinese troops. Beijing's efforts towards economic development in the region have coincided with deeper impositions on cultural practices, further erasing Tibetan identity.

The recent announcements about the Dalai Lama's succession have sparked a wide range of emotions among Tibetans, especially those within the confines of Chinese territory, where discussing the Dalai Lama can pose severe risks. While the Dalai Lama remains a figurehead for Tibetan aspirations, Beijing firmly asserts that his next incarnation will be chosen within China, under its strict regulations.

With the looming question of who will lead the Tibetan people in the future, scholars warn that China is attempting to suppress Tibetan culture fully. Renowned experts explain that any successor not recognized by traditional Tibetan Buddhism may become a tool for the Chinese government to minimize resistance and distort Tibet's identity.

As the future remains uncertain, Tibetans continue to strive for their cultural preservation amidst external pressures, silently championing their beliefs and heritage in the face of ever-increasing challenges.