**Interpol Enhances Database Oversight to Combat Authoritarian Abuse**

Mon Feb 03 2025 00:06:05 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Interpol Enhances Database Oversight to Combat Authoritarian Abuse**

In a bid to prevent misuse by authoritarian regimes, Interpol has implemented stricter controls over its databases, particularly blue and green notices, which have been used to target dissidents.


Interpol's new measures aim to curtail the exploitation of its systems while ensuring a balance between international law enforcement cooperation and human rights protection.

Interpol, the world’s foremost policing organization, has initiated a set of reforms to strengthen its oversight of databases that have been historically exploited by authoritarian governments to surveil and intimidate political dissenters. This significant move was announced by a senior official during a press briefing held in Glasgow, Scotland, on Thursday, November 7, 2024.

The newly reinforced oversight specifically pertains to two notable systems: blue notices and green notices. Blue notices are employed by countries to seek police information about individuals who may be traveling abroad, while green notices serve to inform member states about individuals’ criminal activities. Interpol considers these systems crucial in the ongoing battle against international crime and terrorism.

This initiative follows a probing investigation conducted by The New York Times earlier this year, which revealed the alarming misuse of Interpol's systems by rulers of oppressive regimes. After years of addressing the misappropriation of the red notice system—akin to international arrest warrants—Interpol now turns its focus to curbing the abuse of these less-publicized tools.

Countries like Belarus and Turkey have been particularly notorious in leveraging Interpol's database of lost and stolen passports to harass dissidents, which led to Interpol temporarily suspending Turkey’s access to that database and implementing special scrutiny on Belarus.

The volume of blue notices has surged, doubling over the past decade, exposing the need for enhanced oversight mechanisms. Under the previous operational protocol, Interpol reviewed notices only after their issuance. However, the new policy mandates that all blue and green notices undergo pre-issuance evaluations, combatting attempts by some nations to circumvent scrutiny by reclassifying their requests.

Yaron Gottlieb, head of the team responsible for parsing Interpol notices, highlighted the urgency of these reforms, stating their aim to assess all alerts within a 48-hour timeline, especially those concerning nations prone to exploiting these notices for dubious purposes. Efforts to extend oversight to the passport database are also in the works, in line with the organization's commitment to human rights.

The shift comes as a significant, albeit overdue, step toward mitigating potential abuses, as noted by analysts like Ted R. Bromund. The responsibility for enforcing these reforms will fall to Valdecy Urquiza of Brazil, newly elected as Interpol's secretary general at the organization's annual assembly.

In conclusion, while Interpol faces a challenging path ahead to ensure compliance with its new oversight policies, the changes present an essential opportunity to reinforce the integrity of its operations against those who seek to manipulate its resources for nefarious purposes.

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